One of the amazing things about Indian homes is that the huge majority of them are built using completely standardized building practices.
If the house is of brick construction, then courses of bricks are laid to construct the walls. Floors, beams and internal walls are constructed as the building develops, with plumbing and wiring for water and electricity being installed as appropriate.
If you build a new home: The latest figures show that buying or building new construction will set you back an average of 1200. … For one, new homes are usually more spacious, with a median size of 1250 square feet—so the cost per square foot, 1200 to 2250, is actually lower than that of existing homes
the techniques used to build homes produce reliable housing quickly at a low cost (relatively speaking). If you ever watch any house being built, you will find that it goes through the following steps:
Many of these steps are performed by independent crews known as subcontractors. For example, the framing is generally done by one subcontractor specializing in framing, while the roofing is done by a completely different subcontractor specializing in roofing. Each subcontractor is an independent business. All of the subcontractors are coordinated by a contractor who oversees the job and is responsible for completing the house on time and on budget.
This includes clearing out debris and trees, leveling out the lot where the house will go, and pouring the foundation. A month is about average for this step. Framing the house and building the roof – Framing usually takes about two months, but bad weather can delay things here.
5 Things You Need To Know When Building A New Home
Building your new home is exciting, especially when you understand how the process works.
The 10 steps to build a new home are:
Prepare construction site and pour foundation
Construct rough framing
Complete rough pluming, electrical and HVAC
Install insulation
Complete drywall and interior textures; start exterior finishes
Finish interior trim; install exterior driveways and walkways
Install hard-surface flooring and countertops, and complete exterior grading
Finish mechanical trims; install bathroom fixtures
Install mirrors, shower doors and finish flooring, and finish exterior landscaping
Final walkthrough with builder
There is generally a requirement that you cannot sell the house immediately after construction unless you are a general building contractor with proven experience, a license, and proper and adequate insurance. … You can function as your own contractor and build your own house.
Some tips for staying sane during construction
Construction Management, Cost Estimation and Carpentry are among the more popular construction carriers. While some jobs in the construction field require little more than a high school diploma or its equivalent and on-the-job training, other positions – like those in management and cost estimation – often require at least a Bachelor degree. Apprenticeships are another common path to many construction carriers.
Construction managers Plan, coordinate, and supervise construction projects from start to finish, while ensuring their completion within client and / or blueprint specifications. This career typically requires a bachelor’s degree in construction management or a related field; However, less education coupled with experience also could suffice.
Cost estimators provide an estimate of costs that will be involved in a construction project. These estimates are used by businesses or managers who bid on construction projects. Cost estimators typically hold a bachelor’s degree in a field like construction management or engineering and have a strong background in math.
Carpenters build a variety of structures and items, including kitchen cabinets and wooden furniture. They install, repair, erect and construct objects made primarily from wood. Carpenters typically need a high school diploma, and many complete a 3- to 4-year apprenticeship program to learn this trade.
Carpenters also could see an average rise in job opportunities from 2016-2026. According to the BLS, this increase could be 8%. Carpenters had a median annual salary of Rs. 46,590 in 2018, based on BLS figures.
Other Construction Carriers
I hope you like the information
So, you want to know what the tips you can follow if you are just a beginner in this filed. If this is the case then read on below and finds some construction tips which can be useful for you.
Note- Whenever you are starting a project start it with a proper plan and execute it properly.
< p style = "text-align: left;"> These are the tips you can follow. Now if you are a residence of Dehradun and want a construction company who can work properly for you then, don’t go so far just connect with Ghuguti Services .Well, people if you don’t know the difference between an architecture and a builder then must go on and know the difference.
So, they are both employed to design buildings even they share some of the common skills. But somehow how they both are different.
Let’s Understand with it an example.
You are building a home. And for this, you will need an architecture, a builder, an engineer.
A architecture will consider factors like-location, space, requirement, plans the layout, decide the external appearance. His work precedes the work of others.
Now the structural engineer will handle the work. He considers what will happen to the structure under its own weight. He also determines the depth of the foundation and the type of foundation. He also prepares the detail drawing to describe every part of the structure.
The builder (also called contractor) will execute this entire thing. He organizes everything from the purchasing of the material to manage the actual construction.
I think now you all will get to know what the difference is.
People build so many things for a long time. But, do you know some of the facts about this industry . Today we are gonna talk about this.
What are your thoughts? If you people know some more interesting facts about construction industry then, feel free to comment on this.
What is General Contracting?
General Contractor workers oversee and enlist Subcontractors while going about as the essential contact with construction clients. They additionally contract masters to take care of plumbing, warming, and cooling, painting or material parts of an undertaking.
Definition of General Contracting –
General Contracting is the term used to portray the supervisory work performed by a general contractor (GC). This individual is answerable for overseeing and building a venture structured by another person. The GC directs significant redesign and building undertakings, and she or he oversees and contracts subcontractors and other work in construction projects. The GC goes about as the director of the whole task and guarantees that the subcontractors are carrying out their responsibility and being paid for it accurately and in an opportune way. The general contractor is likewise the fundamental individual in contact with the customers.
General contracting in the construction industry –
The general contractor administers part or the entirety of various construction projects, for example, business, mechanical, and private structures. On the off chance that a construction project requires a claim to fame, for example, plumbing, warming, and cooling, painting or material, at that point they contract subcontractors to do that specific job.
Licensing requirement in general contracting–
A few states require a general contractor to be authorized so as to take a shot at projects. Each state has various prerequisites. General contractual workers with a permit to improve their aptitudes with current information in business strategies, guideline prerequisites, and building support. Authorized General Contractors can be all the more engaging clients since they show validity and training.
Building construction involves a huge amount of material and budget. After, planning and structural detailing prepare an estimate and abstract sheet which shows the cost of building construction. If financial resources are limited, we need to seek pre-approval for loans in advance or else you may end up in a cash crunch situation.
(For the foundation of building ground is excavated with the help of excavating machine and labors as per building dimension specified in drawings. In this foundation trench a layer of pcc ( plain cement concrete) is laid in the dug portion before placing the reinforcements for the foundation.)
(The building is supported on the foundation. foundation is the lowermost part of the building that is in contact with the soil. A building is load transferred from the superstructure to the soil and needs to be extremely strong to handle the load. After the PCC work foundation reinforcement work is started. The foundation bottom level must check before concreting it. Remaining space between foundations is filled with earth)
(Top brand for steel is- “Fe 415 grade Brands: Tehri Steel, Rana Steel”), reinforcement is totally based on structure.
After the foundation work is done ground beam formwork preparation is started and poured with concrete. Over plinth beam, masonry work is started. And space between foundation and plinth beam filled with soil.
The superstructure is the portion above the plinth level of the building. The main component of the superstructure is column and beam. The columns are built up to slab level and the frame for further construction is prepared.
As coulumn and beam frame work completed masonary work is started with different materials such as bricks, bricks concrete blocks, fly ash bricks, etc according to building drawing. Masonry work is done using cement mortar mix. It is a mixture of cement & sand. During this carefully and as per drawing gaps are laid for doors and windows during the masonry work.
4. Metal frame
Advantage:- Advantages of Metal Door and window Frames. Metal–frames are strong, can withstood storm and earthquakes. Metal frames are safe against burglars. Metal frames are safe against fire. Metal frames are economical in cost. Metal frames are light in weight so can fix easily. They can be easily handled and transport cost is less.
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the lintel is constructed on door and window to support the masonary over it. After this further masonay work is done.
Then the formwork is started to construct slab resting on the column and beam. Over slab formwork, slab reinforcement is placed as per slab detailed drawing.
Different types of pipe we use in plumbing:-
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Galvanized pipes are types of steel pipes coated with another metal to discourage rusting. The coating is usually made of zinc. If you are considering galvanized bollards for your business or organization, take a moment to review the advantages and disadvantages first.
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ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) pipe is mainly used as a vent and drain line. ABS pipe looks very much like PVC pipe, except that it is black and slightly softer.
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(As we know that buildings are constructed with a clean finish in which electrical and plumbing work is not visible. They are installed in the walls and slabs such that they are concealed and not visible after the finishing work is done. The point and pipe end left out such that later they can be finished with the electric fitting and plumbing fixtures)
External:-
Once this work is completed, external plastering and finishing work is started. Waterproofing is also done to prevent rising dampness in the wall. External cladding can also be done to enhance the elevation of the house.
Internal:-
Internal walls are plaster with smooth finish and flooring is done with tiles. Later on, the walls are painted or textured.
On top of the slab, waterproofing is done to prevent any leakage in the slab. Generally, terrazzo tiling is done to prevent the slab from a weathering effect.
Different type of boards available in market:-
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Disadvantages of WPC Boards:-
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By following the above step, almost construction work is completed and then after furniture work is started. Side by side, electrical fitting, switchboard, and plumbing fittings are complete in the bathrooms and kitchen areas too.
A septic tank is an underground chamber made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic through which domestic wastewater (sewage) flows for basic treatment. Settling and anaerobic processes reduce solids and organics, but the treatment efficiency is only moderate (referred to as “primary treatment. Septic tank systems are a type of simple onsite sewage facility (OSSF). They can be used in areas that are not connected to a sewerage system, such as rural areas. The treated liquid effluent is commonly disposed in a septic drain field, which provides further treatment. Nonetheless, groundwater pollution may occur and can be a problem.
The water in the septic tank is not pure, it is called grey water because it still contains organic materials that need to be filtered out. A Soak Pit is a covered, porous-walled chamber that allows water to slowly soak into the ground. Pre-settled effluent from septic tank is discharged to the underground chamber from where it infiltrates into the surrounding soil.
All underground drainage systems must have access points, to enable the drains to be inspected on a regular basis and to be cleaned in the event of a blockage. The most common form of access is an inspection chamber, often still referred to as a manhole. In times gone by, manholes were actually large, bricked up chambers that had iron steps built into the wall, enabling a person to physically climb down into the drainage system. The main difference between one of these old manholes and a plastic inspection chamber is that inspection chambers do not permit physical entrance into the drains.
A manhole (alternatively utility hole, cable chamber, maintenance hole[1], inspection chamber, access chamber or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel. Manholes are often used as an access point for an underground public utility, allowing inspection, maintenance, and system upgrades. The majority of underground services have manholes, including water, sewers, telephone, electricity, storm drains, district heating, and gases.
Redesign of a home or property implies changes and updates were made to the property, yet major basic changes didn’t occur.
For instance, painting the wall of a kitchen, supplanting the spigot and appliances, and re-trying the deck would all fall under a redesign? Be that as it may, if dividers were moved and space was extended or changed, this would be known as a rebuild.